In this track: From send to settlement
beginner · 3 MIN READ

Write a payment instruction

An amount needs a destination, network and authorization context.

LET’S PICTURE IT

A delivery note needs more than “send three boxes.” It needs the address, contents and delivery conditions.

SEE IT FOR YOURSELF
A transaction moves from Maya’s wallet through signing, node verification, peer sharing, a mempool, block inclusion and finality. Maya’s instructionTOLeo’s public addressAMOUNT0.01 ETHPretend transactionFirst, the wallet prepares a request. Maya’s walletSignature added ✓Private key stays in wallet 🔒Signed request WalletSigned requestNode AChecks ✓Node BChecks ✓Node CChecks ✓Node DChecks ✓NODE C’S LOCAL MEMPOOLVerify.Then share. Pending requestsProposed blockMaya → Leo · 0.01A proposer includes it. Nodes check the result. BlockIncludedCheckpointAgreementFinalizedValidator checkpoint votes support finality.Simplified model · not one vote per transaction
Illustration · no network calls
Prepare
→
Sign
→
Share
→
Include
→
Finalize

Maya prepares an instruction: send 0.01 pretend ETH to Leo.

A local simulation. Nothing is signed or sent to a network.

Begin with the intended result

Suppose Maya wants Leo to receive 0.01 ETH on Ethereum mainnet. The intended asset, network and recipient come first. A correct address on a different network is not automatically an equivalent destination.

Translate the amount into Wei

0.01 ETH is 10000000000000000 Wei. A native transfer places that integer in the value field. A token transfer instead typically places its token recipient and raw amount inside calldata sent to the token contract.

Add transaction-specific fields

The wallet prepares a nonce and appropriate fee fields, among other data. Those settings affect whether the instruction can be accepted and included. A fee estimate is separate from the payment value and does not guarantee a final cost.

Review before signing

The signature authorizes the prepared transaction. Compare the network, account, recipient and amount before approving. Our local transaction picture is a teaching model; it never prepares or broadcasts an actual signed payment.

TURN UNDERSTANDING INTO PRACTICEOpen the Wei / Gwei / ETH →
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Where does a simple native ETH payment put its amount?

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Original explanations by EtherTools. Examples are educational and source-linked; this site is independent of the Ethereum Foundation. Our approach.