In this track: Dynamic ABI and nested layouts
advanced · 5 MIN READ

Nested tuple offset bases

Draw a separate origin for every nested dynamic tuple.

LET’S PICTURE IT

A building has a street address, while a room map measures from the entrance of its own floor.

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Follow a dynamic string from head to tailStep 1 / 4
Follow a dynamic string from head to tailArgument headbyte 0 · offset 32hex word ends in 20String tailstarts at byte 32length + contentPositions are measured from argument byte zero, excluding any selectorOffset destinationargument byte 32read a length wordLength = 5hello is five UTF-8 bytescontent starts at byte 64A length word and an offset word have different jobsContent word · argument byte 6468 65 6c 6c 6f5 payload bytes27 padding bytesBlocks are schematic; their drawn widths do not represent the exact byte ratioHeadoffset: 32argument byte 0Tail lengthlength: 5argument byte 32Tail contenthello + paddingargument byte 6432 + 32 + 32 = 96 bytesWith a four-byte selector, total calldata length is 100 bytes

This example encodes one string parameter with value hello. A dynamic argument uses an offset in its head, even when it is the only argument.

Animated local teaching model. No wallet, RPC or live blockchain data. Some labels and hashes are abbreviated for readability.

Label the outer structure

The top-level tuple parameter in this example contains a boolean and another tuple. The inner tuple contains an integer and a string, making both tuple layers dynamic.

Resolve one pointer at a time

The first word locates the outer body. Within that body, its second head word locates the inner tuple relative to the outer body start.

Change the origin inside

Inside the inner tuple, the string offset is measured from the inner tuple body. Reusing the outer base would point to the wrong length or value word.

Keep a small trace table

For each pointer, write its word location, numeric offset, chosen base and resulting destination. This makes a wrong origin visible before attempting to read the final text.

Trace a local example

types: (bool,(uint256,string))
values: [[true,["7","hi"]]]
no function selector prefix

word 0 · argument offset 0 bytes
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020

word 1 · argument offset 32 bytes
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001

word 2 · argument offset 64 bytes
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040

word 3 · argument offset 96 bytes
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007

word 4 · argument offset 128 bytes
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040

word 5 · argument offset 160 bytes
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002

word 6 · argument offset 192 bytes
0x6869000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Trace the outer tuple, inner tuple, then string tail separately.

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What base does the inner string pointer use?

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